In Beowulf, Grendel’s ferocity, which is expressed through physical description, sets the stage for Beowulf’s heroism. As an epic hero, Beowulf has exceptional strength and courage. Where dozens of men are unable to defeat Grendel, Beowulf can, even without the use of weapons.
The post above shows how Grendel is physically characterized before his battle with Beowulf. It is also important to look at how is described near the end of this encounter, as Beowulf gains the upper hand and begins to defeat the monster.
The monster’s hatred rose higher,
But his power had gone. He twisted in pain,
And the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder
Snapped, muscle and bone split
And broke.
This vivid imagery (look at the verbs: twisted, bleeding, snapped, split, broke) brings Beowulf’s power to the forefront. By describing Grendel’s defeat in such detailed and painful terms, the reader sees that Beowulf has an unmatched ability to defeat evil and make life safe for humanity, at least in Herot. Grendel is no longer fearsome; he is broken.
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