I dont understand in depth exactly how Tom Robinson dies. it seems as if no one really knows in chapter 25, and that they are assuming things.

bigboyroy,

Harper's To Kill a Mockingbird is another staple of high school English classes. It offers an abundance of subjects and themes for further study: race, class, gender, etc.

The character of Tom Robinson is shot 17 times by the prison guards as the hopeless Tom tries to escape. The text of the story, at the end of Chapter 24, is as follows:

 "They shot him," said Atticus. "He was running. It was during their exercise period. They said he just broke into a blind raving charge at the fence and started climbing over. Right in front of them—“

"Didn't they try to stop him? Didn't they give him any warning?" Aunt Alexandra's voice shook.

"Oh yes, the guards called to him to stop. They fired a few shots in the air, then to kill. They got him just as he went over the fence. They said if he'd had two good arms he'd have made it, he was moving that fast. Seventeen bullet holes in him. They didn't have to shoot him that much. Cal, I want you to come out with me and help me tell Helen." --[Helen is Tom's widow.]

This should clear up any confusion as to what happens to Tom in the story.