A transitive verb takes a direct object, a word or word group that completes the meaning of the verb by naming a receiver of the action. Transitive verbs usually appear in the active voice, with the subject doing the action and a direct object receiving the action. Active-voice sentences can be transformed into passive voice, with the subject receiving the action instead. Active Voice: The early bird sometimes catches the early worm. Passive Voice: The early bird is sometimes caught by the early bird. The direct object of a transitive verb is sometimes preceded by an indirect object, a noun or pronoun telling to whom or for whom the action of the sentence is done. Ex.: You show (to) me a hero, and I will write (for) you a tragedy. The direct object of a transitive verb is sometimes followed by an object complement, a word or groups of words that completes the direct object's meaning by renaming or describing it. Ex.: Love makes all hard hearts gentle. Intransitive verbs take no objects or complements. They may or may not be followed by adverbial modifiers. Ex.: Money talks. Nothing receives the actions of talking in the sentence, so the verb is intransitive. Intransitive verbs are often followed by adverbial modifiers. Note: A dictionary can tell you whether a verb is intransitive or transitive. Some verbs have both transitive and intransitive functions. Transitive: Sandra flew her Cessna over the canyon. Intransitive: A bald eagle flew overhead. In the first example, flew has a direct object that receives the action: her Cessna. In the second example, the verb is followed by an adverb (overhead), not a direct object.
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